Base oil, a crucial component in various industries, requires proper recycling and disposal methods to ensure environmental sustainability. The methods of base oil recycling and

The export of bitumen plays a significant role in Iran’s economy, making it crucial to assess the status of the country’s export bitumen market. Iran

This paper presents a comparative analysis of hard and soft bitumen, examining their characteristics and practical applications. Bitumen serves as a crucial component in various

Bitumen and insulation The proper selection of bitumen for insulation purposes is crucial in ensuring effective and long-lasting protection against moisture and water ingress. Bitumen,

The properties of impermeability and adhesion are two critical factors in the performance of asphalt. Impermeability refers to its resistance to liquid penetration, while adhesion

Sourcing genuine and high Sourcing genuine and high-quality drum bitumen from reputable centers and suppliers is a significant challenge in the construction industry. Improper procurement