SN 150 Base Oil

4.8/5 - (14 votes)

In today’s fast-growing industrial world, lubrication is the lifeblood of machinery. From automotive engines to hydraulic systems, everything relies on the right base oil to operate smoothly and efficiently. One such essential product is SN 150; a Group I base oil widely used in the formulation of industrial and automotive lubricants. Known for its moderate viscosity, excellent solvency, and cost-efficiency, SN 150 is a go-to solution for manufacturers and distributors across developing markets.

For importers and businesses in China, Africa, and India, SN 150 plays a vital role in ensuring uninterrupted industrial operations, particularly where climate conditions and economic factors demand reliable yet affordable lubrication solutions. This article explores everything you need to know about SN 150—from its technical profile and applications to its strategic value in global trade.

SN 150 Base Oil

Understanding SN 150 Base Oil

SN 150 is a solvent neutral base oil derived from petroleum crude oil. It belongs to Group I base oils, meaning it’s produced through solvent refining processes with relatively low levels of saturates and higher sulfur content compared to more refined oils like Group II or III.

This base oil typically has:

  • A viscosity of around 50-65 cSt at 40°C
  • A flash point above 180°C
  • Moderate pour point, making it suitable for use in warm and temperate climates

SN 150 is characterized by:

  • Light color (usually between 1.5 to 2.5 on the ASTM scale)
  • Good solubility for additives
  • Moderate oxidation stability

Its balance of cost-efficiency and performance makes it an ideal choice for blending mid-tier lubricants that are not exposed to extreme operating conditions.

Key Specifications and Properties (SN 150 Virgin)

Property

Typical Value

Kinematic Viscosity @100°C

5 cSt

Viscosity Index (VI)

90

Flash Point (COC)

200-205°C

Pour Point

Max -6°C

Sulfur Content

0.05%  wt.

Color (ASTM)

2-2.5

Density @15°C

~0.870 kg/cm³

  

These values may vary slightly depending on the source of crude oil and refining process, but they serve as a standard for evaluating SN 150 quality.

Group Classification According to API (Group I)

The American Petroleum Institute (API) classifies base oils into five groups. Group I, which includes SN 150, is defined by:

  • Less than 90% saturates
  • More than 0.03% sulfur
  • Viscosity Index between 80 and 120

While more advanced base oils (Group II and III) are preferred in high-performance synthetic lubricants, Group I oils like SN 150 remain highly relevant due to:

  • Lower production cost
  • High solvency for additives
  • Adequate performance in less demanding applications

For China, Africa, and India, where price-performance balance is critical, SN 150 offers the ideal solution.

Applications of SN 150

Automotive Lubricants

One of the most widespread uses of SN 150 is in the automotive sector, where it serves as a primary component in the production of:

  • Engine oils
  • Gear oils
  • Transmission fluids

Its moderate viscosity and solvency help improve the dispersion of additives, ensuring smooth engine performance and protection under normal operating conditions. For regions like India and Africa, where many vehicles operate in high-temperature environments, SN 150’s thermal stability and lubricating properties are especially valuable.

Industrial Fluids and Machinery

SN 150 is extensively used in the formulation of industrial lubricants, especially:

  • Compressor oils
  • Turbine oils
  • General-purpose lubricants

Its balance between cost and performance makes it ideal for light to medium-duty machinery commonly found in manufacturing and agricultural sectors. In developing economies, it supports consistent operations without the high expense of synthetic alternatives.

Hydraulic Oils and Gear Oils

SN 150’s physical characteristics—such as:

  • Excellent viscosity stability
  • Acceptable oxidation resistance
  • Good compatibility with additives

—make it suitable for use in hydraulic systems and gearboxes, where it helps reduce friction, wear, and thermal breakdown. This is particularly important for construction equipment, mining machinery, and agricultural gear used throughout Africa and South Asia.

Other Common Uses in Emerging Markets

Beyond automotive and industrial sectors, SN 150 is utilized in:

  • Process oils
  • Rubber and plastic manufacturing
  • Textile lubricants
  • Printing ink formulations

Its chemical stability and neutral character allow it to blend well in diverse formulations. In China’s massive manufacturing hubs, and Africa’s growing light industries, SN 150 offers a flexible and affordable raw material for product development.

SN 150 vs Other Base Oils

SN 150 vs SN 500

SN 150 and SN 500 are both Group I base oils, but they differ primarily in viscosity and application:

Property

   SN 150 (Virgin)

SN 500 (Virgin)

Kinematic Viscosity @100°C

   ~5 cSt

~10.75-11.5 cSt

Application Focus

   Light-duty lubricants

Heavy-duty lubricants

Pour Point

   Lower (Max -6)

Slightly higher (Max -3)

Blending Behavior

   Easier to blend with light additives

Better for thick formulations

While SN 500 is used where higher viscosity is needed (like in gear oils and heavy machinery), SN 150 is preferred for general-purpose lubricants, engine oils, and hydraulic fluids in warmer climates due to its better flow characteristics.

SN 150 vs Naphthenic Oils

Naphthenic base oils, unlike paraffinic oils like SN 150, have:

  • Lower viscosity index
  • Better low-temperature properties
  • Higher solvency

However, they oxidize faster and have limited availability in certain regions. For example:

  • Naphthenic oils are more common in South America and parts of the U.S.
  • SN 150 is globally accessible and better suited for economic scalability

For industries in Africa and India, where cost and availability are key, SN 150 provides a more reliable and economical choice.

Advantages of SN 150 for Tropical and Developing Climates

SN 150 performs well in hot and humid environments, making it an excellent choice for:

  • Sub-Saharan Africa
  • South Asia
  • Southeast China

Its key advantages in such climates include:

  • Stable performance at high temperatures
  • Good oxidation resistance
  • Versatility across various lubricant formulations

These features make it ideal for vehicles, machines, and equipment that operate under harsh environmental conditions with limited access to maintenance.

Market Demand in China, Africa, and India

Economic Trends Driving Base Oil Demand

In emerging markets like China, Africa, and India, rapid industrialization and urbanization are fueling an increased demand for automotive and industrial lubricants. As local economies grow and mechanization expands, the need for affordable yet reliable base oils like SN 150 is increasing.

Key drivers include:

  • Growing automotive ownership
  • Expanding manufacturing and agriculture
  • Rising infrastructure investments
  • Need for cost-effective lubricants

For example, in India, the two-wheeler and passenger car markets continue to expand, demanding more engine oil blends. In Africa, infrastructure and mining projects create a strong need for industrial lubricants that are both accessible and economical.

Industrial Growth and SN 150 Consumption

  • China remains the largest importer of base oils globally. SN 150 is used heavily in textile mills, heavy vehicles, and light manufacturing.
  • India is seeing double-digit growth in lubricant demand due to its Make in India initiative and rural mechanization.
  • Africa is rapidly industrializing, especially in Nigeria, Egypt, Kenya, and South Africa, where SN 150 is used in sectors such as:
    • Mining
    • Transportation
    • Construction
    • Power generation

In these regions, SN 150 helps bridge the gap between performance and affordability, enabling businesses to operate smoothly without depending on costly synthetic oils.

Challenges in Supply Chain and Local Refining Capacity

Despite strong demand, many of these markets lack sufficient domestic refining capacity, especially in Africa. This creates:

  • Heavy reliance on imports
  • Increased shipping costs
  • Need for reliable, high-volume suppliers

Faraz Oil plays a vital role here by offering:

  • Consistent supply of high-quality SN 150
  • Competitive export pricing
  • Flexible shipping options suited for long-distance markets

In China and India, the logistical infrastructure is more mature, but importers still prefer suppliers that can ensure:

  • Regulatory compliance
  • Stable product quality
  • On-time delivery

Sourcing SN 150 from Faraz Oil

Overview of Faraz Oils Product Line

Faraz Oil is a specialized manufacturer and global supplier of high-quality base oils and industrial lubricants, serving clients across Asia, Africa, and the Middle East. Our SN 150 product is refined to meet international standards, making it suitable for a wide range of applications, from automotive engines to heavy machinery.

Key product categories include:

  • SN Series Base Oils (SN 150, SN 500)
  • Recycled and Re-refined Base Oils
  • Industrial and Automotive Lubricant Blends
  • White Oil and Specialty Fluids

Quality Standards and Certifications

Every batch of SN 150 from Faraz Oil undergoes strict quality control procedures to ensure consistency and compliance with global standards. We provide:

  • Technical Data Sheets (TDS)
  • Safety Data Sheets (SDS)
  • Full COA (Certificate of Analysis) on request

Our production process adheres to:

  • ISO 9001:2015 certified quality systems
  • REACH compliance for EU buyers
  • International benchmarks for viscosity, purity, and oxidation stability

This makes Faraz Oil a trusted partner for importers in regulation-sensitive markets like China and India.

Packaging Options and Bulk Supply for Export

To serve large-scale industrial buyers, Faraz Oil offers flexible and safe packaging options:

  • Flexi Tanks (24–26 MT)
  • Drums (208 liters)
  • Bulk Tanker Shipments for port deliveries

All shipments are:

  • Inspected before dispatch
  • Traceable with full documentation
  • Shipped with international logistics partners

This packaging versatility allows us to efficiently serve both high-volume wholesalers and medium-sized importers in Africa and South Asia.

Why Importers Choose Faraz Oil

Importers from China, India, and across Africa rely on Faraz Oil for:

  • Consistent product availability
  • Competitive pricing models
  • Expert documentation and customs support
  • Responsive customer service in multiple time zones

Whether you’re a distributor, a blender, or an OEM manufacturer, Faraz Oil ensures that your operations never stop due to supply shortages or inconsistent quality.

Technical Data Sheet (TDS) and Safety Data Sheet (SDS)

Key TDS Parameters of SN 150 (Virgin)

Understanding the technical specifications of SN 150 is critical for proper formulation and blending. Below is a summary of the typical values provided in Farazoil’s Technical Data Sheet:

Property

   Typical Value

Test Method

Appearance

   Bright & Clear

Visual

Kinematic Viscosity @100°C

   5 cSt

ASTM D-445

Viscosity Index

   90

ASTM D-2270

Flash Point (COC)

   200-205°C

ASTM D-92

Pour Point

   Max -6°C

ASTM D-97

Color (ASTM)

   2-2.5

ASTM D-1500

Sulfur Content

   0.05% wt.

ASTM D-4294

Density @15°C

   0.870 kg/cm³

ASTM D-1298

   

These parameters ensure that the oil maintains stability under thermal stress, has sufficient flow characteristics, and supports additive solubility for various lubricant formulations.

Safety Handling and Storage Conditions (SDS)

Faraz Oil provides a Safety Data Sheet (SDS) for all SN 150 shipments, including critical guidance on:

  • Safe handling procedures
  • First-aid measures
  • Firefighting instructions

Key SDS Highlights:

  • Flash point above 200°C ensures low flammability during storage.
  • Store in cool, dry, well-ventilated areas away from direct sunlight and strong oxidizers.
  • Use PPE (gloves, goggles) when handling in bulk or during blending operations.
  • Avoid prolonged skin contact and vapor inhalation in limited spaces.

Following these guidelines protects workers, extends product shelf life, and ensures compliance with local environmental and safety laws—especially critical for importers in India and China, where compliance documentation is often inspected during customs clearance.

How to Import SN 150: A Step-by-Step Guide

Regulatory Requirements in China

Importing SN 150 into China involves a structured process governed by both central and provincial authorities. Importers should be prepared to:

  1. Obtain Import Licenses: Required for chemical and petroleum-based products.
  2. Provide REACH-like Documentation: Include SDS, TDS, and Certificate of Origin.
  3. Register with the China Customs and the China Inspection and Quarantine Bureau (CIQ).
  4. Label Products in Chinese: All drums and packaging must include Mandarin labels with hazard markings.
  5. Pay Duties and VAT: Typically, importers are subject to customs duties (around 6–8%) and VAT (13%).

Tip: Faraz Oil provides pre-compliant documentation and assists Chinese importers in preparing CIQ-ready shipment files.

Indian Market Access and Tax Tips

India is a massive and regulation-intensive market. To import SN 150, businesses must:

  1. Register with DGFT (Directorate General of Foreign Trade).
  2. Obtain IEC Code (Importer-Exporter Code).
  3. Meet BIS Standards: While SN 150 is often exempt, certain customers may demand it.
  4. Pay IGST and Custom Duty: Custom duty ~7.5%, IGST ~18%.
  5. Comply with GST invoicing and documentation

Tip: Faraz Oil offers Hindustan Port Delivery (Nhava Sheva, Chennai, etc.) with necessary clearance documents to speed up processing.

Shipping, Lead Time, and Logistics

Faraz Oil exports SN 150 using multiple modes:

  • Flexi Tanks for cost-efficient bulk transport
  • Drums  for partial load buyers
  • FOB available for major ports

Main ports served:

  • Mumbai, Chennai, Durban, Mombasa, Lagos
  • Shanghai, Shenzhen, Guangzhou

All shipments come with:

  • Export-ready documentation
  • Real-time tracking

FAQs About SN 150 Base Oil

Is SN 150 Suitable for Hot Climates?

Yes, SN 150 performs well in high-temperature environments due to its moderate viscosity and high flash point. It is ideal for use in tropical and subtropical regions, such as Africa, India, and southern China, where ambient temperatures can cause thinner oils to break down quickly.

Can SN 150 Be Mixed with Synthetic Oils?

Generally, SN 150 is used in mineral oil-based lubricants, but it can be partially blended with synthetic oils in semi-synthetic formulations. However, blending should be done carefully, with attention to:

  • Additive compatibility
  • Viscosity balance
  • Stability and oxidation resistance

Always consult a lubricant chemist before large-scale blending.

What’s the Shelf Life of SN 150?

When stored properly, SN 150 can remain stable for up to 5 years. Best practices for storage include:

  • Keeping in sealed containers
  • Storing in cool, dry areas away from sunlight
  • Avoiding contamination with moisture or other oils

Faraz Oil provides shelf-life guidelines with every shipment to help ensure product integrity.

Is SN 150 a Hazardous Material?

SN 150 is not classified as hazardous under most international transport regulations. It is:

  • Non-flammable under normal handling conditions
  • Low-toxicity
  • Safe for standard industrial applications

However, it should still be handled with basic PPE (gloves, goggles) and kept away from open flames.

How Can I Get a Sample Before Ordering in Bulk?

Faraz Oil offers free samples (1–5 liters) to qualified buyers, particularly:

  • Registered importers
  • Lubricant manufacturers
  • Industrial clients with valid company credentials

Samples are shipped via DHL or FedEx with full documentation.

Conclusion

SN 150 base oil stands out as a reliable, versatile, and cost-effective option for lubricant manufacturers and industrial operators across China, Africa, and India. Its moderate viscosity, strong solvency, and compatibility with additive packages make it a go-to solution for both automotive and industrial applications.

In regions where operating conditions are demanding and price sensitivity is high, SN 150 bridges the gap between performance and affordability. Whether it’s powering construction equipment in Nigeria, blending engine oils in India, or supplying lubricants to manufacturing hubs in China—SN 150 delivers consistently.

As global demand for base oils continues to grow, partnering with a reliable and quality-driven supplier becomes critical.

Contact Faraz Oil for Bulk SN 150 Orders

Looking for a trusted source of SN 150 base oil with export-ready documentation, flexible logistics, and responsive support?

 Faraz Oil is here to help.

4.8/5 - (14 votes)